November 2024 in Turkish archaeology

Urartian Van Citadel
Urartian Van Citadel

The archaeological discoveries announced in Turkey in November 2024 strongly focussed on the Urartian heritage of the eastern part of the country. During archaeological excavations in Van’s Tuşba district, a basalt stone statue weighing nearly one ton, dating back to the Urartian period, was uncovered. In the excavations at an Urartian-era fortress in Van’s Ipekyolu district, archaeologists uncovered 42 inscribed pithoi, large ancient storage jars. Moreover, the excavations at Ayanis Castle in Van's Tuşba district in eastern Türkiye revealed the grandeur of the ancient fortress, once a symbol of the Urartian Kingdom, as newly uncovered walls highlight its impressive structure.

Turkish Archaeological News collects the most important, interesting and inspiring news from Turkish excavation sites. Here's the review for November 2024. Have we missed anything? Please let us know by using Contact tab!

November 1, 2024

Experts to uncover secret of statue at Garibin Tepe

During archaeological excavations in Van’s Tuşba district, a basalt stone statue weighing nearly one ton, dating back to the Urartian period, was uncovered in an area that was subjected to a rescue excavation last year. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

Rare fibula, coin unearthed at Türkiye’s Hadrianopolis

Excavations in the ancient city of Hadrianopolis, located in Karabuk’s Eskipazar district, unearthed a Roman-era fibula (brooch) and a coin depicting the “River God” motif. Source: Türkiye Today

Hilar Rock Tombs in Diyarbakir designated as archaeological site

In a historic move to bolster tourism, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism’s Directorate General of Cultural Heritage and Museums has officially designated the “Hilar Rock Tombs” in Diyarbakir’s Ergani district as an archaeological site. Source: Türkiye Today

World Neolithic Congress set to convene in Türkiye’s Sanliurfa

The “World Neolithic Congress,” organized by Istanbul University and Harran University with support from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and Türkiye Tourism Promotion and Development Agency, will take place in Sanliurfa, Türkiye, from Nov. 4 to 8. Source: Türkiye Today

November 2, 2024

Ancient Roman milestone found in Ordu to be displayed in museum

A milestone from the Roman period, estimated to be approximately 1,800 years old, has been delivered to Ordu Museum Directorate for exhibition. The historic stone was previously used in the foundation of Laleli Central Mosque in Ordu’s Fatsa district. Source: Türkiye Today

Ancient infrastructure, church unveiled at Konuralp Theater

Recent archaeological excavations at the Konuralp Ancient Theater in the ancient city of Prusias ad Hypium, located in the northwestern province of Düzce, have uncovered an ancient network of terracotta pipes, along with the remains of a Byzantine church. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

November 4, 2024

1,500-year-old artifacts smuggled from Türkiye return home

A Byzantine-era oil lamp, seven coins, and a gold medallion dating back to the fourth century have been returned to Türkiye from Switzerland as a result of a cultural property trafficking investigation. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

World Neolithic Congress kicks off in Sanliurfa with Minister Ersoy’s address

The World Neolithic Congress, aimed at fostering new perspectives on understanding Neolithic cultures worldwide, began in Sanliurfa, Türkiye. Source: Türkiye Today

November 6, 2024

Church in ancient city to open to tourism

The Church of the Apostles (Havariler Kilisesi) in the ancient city of Anavarza, historically known as the "Invincible City," will soon open to tourism following excavations conducted as part of the Legacy to the Future Project. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

2,000-year-old theatre mask, monumental gate unearthed in Türkiye’s Aizanoi

During ongoing excavations in the Cavdarhisar district of Türkiye’s Kutahya, archaeologists have uncovered significant artifacts in the ancient city of Aizanoi, including a monumental gate structure and a 2,000-year-old terracotta theatre mask. Source: Türkiye Today

November 7, 2024

Middle Bronze Age structure uncovered at Tatarlı Mound

A Middle Bronze Age structure with a plastered floor, thought to be sacred, has been uncovered at Tatarlı Mound, an uninterrupted settlement spanning from the Neolithic to the Early Roman period, located in the southern province of Adana. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

Demirkapi Viladethanesi: Türkiye’s first maternity hospital and its historic role

The Demirkapi Viladethanesi (meaning maternity hospital in Ottoman Turkish), the first maternity hospital in Turkish medical history, was opened in 1892 within Gulhane Park. Source: Türkiye Today

1800 Years Old Roman Milestone Used as Seat at Turkish Mosque

A milestone from the Roman Emperor Gordianus III period, which dates to 239 AD, was discovered in the Fatsa district of Ordu province in northeastern Türkiye. Source: Arkeonews

November 8, 2024

Debunking claims about Gobeklitepe

There have long been rumors and speculations surrounding the enigmatic neolithic Gobeklitepe site which is considered to be the world’s oldest communal complex. Source: Türkiye Today

Ancient Urartian storage jars reveal insights into Van’s agricultural heritage

Archaeologists uncovered 42 inscribed pithoi, large ancient storage jars, during excavations at an Urartian-era fortress in Van’s Ipekyolu district. Source: Türkiye Today

Protocol seat unearthed in ancient theater at Türkiye’s Apollonia ad Rhyndacum

In one of Türkiye’s most scenic villages, Golyazi in Bursa’s Nilufer district, an ancient theater has been partially uncovered in the Apollonia ad Rhyndacum excavation, shedding light on Hellenistic period lifestyles and reserved seating customs. Source: Türkiye Today

Ancient silver fortune of 1,100 coins unearthed in Türkiye’s Mersin Cemetery during grave dig

In a surprising discovery in Tarsus, Türkiye, locals preparing a gravesite in a village cemetery unearthed an ancient ceramic jar holding over 1,100 silver coins. Source: Türkiye Today

November 9, 2024

Karahantepe’s hidden relics leopard bones, fire pits in Türkiye reveal Neolithic mysteries

A wealth of animal bones, including those of leopards, wolves, vultures and foxes, has emerged from recent excavations in Karahantepe, a major Neolithic site in Türkiye. Archaeologists also uncovered numerous hearths within these ancient structures, potentially pointing to unique communal practices. Source: Türkiye Today

November 10, 2024

Excavations at Ayanis Castle unveil magnificent Urartian walls

Excavations at Ayanis Castle in Van's Tuşba district in eastern Türkiye reveal the grandeur of the ancient fortress, once a symbol of the Urartian Kingdom, as newly uncovered walls highlight its impressive structure. Source: Daily Sabah

November 11, 2024

Herakleia's Roman bath being unearthed

Excavations are ongoing at a bath, the only surviving Roman-era structure in the ancient city of Herakleia in the western province of Muğla's Milas district. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

Behind ancient curtains – Hidden actor rooms in Türkiye’s Prusias ad Hypium theatre

Ongoing excavation and restoration work at the ancient city of Prusias ad Hypium in Duzce, Türkiye, has led to the discovery of fascinating rooms within the stage building, known as the skene. These areas, thought to have been used as dressing rooms, actor lodges, and decorative storage spaces, shed new light on the theatre’s operational structure. Source: Türkiye Today

November 12, 2024

1,600-year-old Prophet Solomon pendant unearthed in Türkiye’s Hadrianopolis

In an extraordinary archaeological discovery, a pendant depicting Prophet Solomon has been unearthed in the ancient city of Hadrianopolis, located in the Eskipazar district of Karabuk, Türkiye. Source: Türkiye Today

2,200-year-old fingerprints found in Cappadocia’s first tumulus excavation

In a groundbreaking excavation in Türkiye’s historic Cappadocia region, researchers have discovered 2,200-year-old fingerprints embedded in the plaster of an ancient tomb. Source: Türkiye Today

Ayanis Fortress’ majesty revealed with its walls

In the eastern province of Van’s Tuşba district, the majesty of the Urartian-era Ayanis Fortress is becoming more distinct with the walls unearthed during ongoing excavations. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

November 13, 2024

Polygonal structure in Alexandria Troas restored

A polygonal structure found in Alexandria Troas, which is believed to be 1,850 years old and located near the village of Dalyan in the northwestern province of Çanakkale's Ezine district, is being restored to its original form as part of ongoing restoration work. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

November 14, 2024

Ancient pendant found at Hadrianopolis

Excavations at the ancient city of Hadrianopolis in Eskipazar, Karabük — a settlement from the Late Chalcolithic, Roman, and Early Byzantine periods— have revealed a stunning pendant amulet bearing the image of the Prophet Solomon. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

Stolen goddess figurine from Catalhoyuk returns to Türkiye

A remarkable piece of history has returned to its homeland after decades abroad. The Mother Goddess Figurine, discovered in the 1960s during excavations at the ancient site of Catalhoyuk, has now been brought back to Türkiye after being illegally taken to the United States. Source: Türkiye Today

Most artifact returns to Türkiye come from US

Over the past 20 years, more than 12,150 artifacts have been successfully returned to the country, Zeynep Boz, head of the Anti-Smuggling Department at Türkiye’s Directorate General of Cultural Assets and Museums said. Source: Türkiye Today

November 15, 2024

1500-year-old Stunning Pendant Amulet Depicting the Prophet Solomon Spearing the Devil on Horseback Found in Türkiye

During the excavations in the ancient city of Hadrianopolis in Eskipazar district of Karabük, Türkiye, an amulet from the 5th century A.D. depicting the Prophet Solomon spearing the devil on horseback was unearthed. Source: Arkeonews

New finds at Kerkenes ruins: Walls, figures unearthed in Türkiye’s ancient city Pteria

Recent excavations at the Kerkenes Ruins in Yozgat’s Sorgun district have unearthed significant new discoveries. The site, located within the boundaries of Sahmuratli village, has revealed parts of the walls of Keykavus Castle, as well as notable symbols including a cross and an animal head relief. Source: Türkiye Today

Ancient grains reveal 5,000 years of farming history in Türkiye’s Seyitomer Hoyuk

Archaeologists in Türkiye made groundbreaking discoveries at Seyitomer Hoyuk, a site located within a thermal power plant area in Kutahya. Burned cereal grains—including wheat, lentils, chickpeas, and poppy seeds—have been unearthed, offering a window into the agricultural practices and daily life of the Early and Middle Bronze Age. Source: Türkiye Today

Ancient ruins emerge as Türkiye’s Sapanca Lake’s water level drops to record low

The water level of Sapanca Lake, a crucial freshwater source for 3 million residents in Kocaeli and Sakarya, has dropped to an alarming 30.05 meters, revealing previously submerged historical ruins. Source: Türkiye Today

Türkiye’s Pisa Towers threatened by earthquakes: Yivli Minare tilts 35 cm

Antalya’s iconic Yivli Minare (Fluted Minaret) has tilted 35 centimeters southward, joining the ranks of Türkiye’s “leaning towers.” Structural concerns are rising as experts highlight the impact of seismic activity and ground conditions on this historic landmark. Source: Türkiye Today

November 18, 2024

Hadrian’s fountain in Türkiye’s Sagalassos restored to former glory

In Türkiye’s Burdur province, excavation and restoration efforts are underway to resurrect the monumental Hadrian’s fountain in the ancient city of Sagalassos. Source: Türkiye Today

Last Sumerian queen Muazzez Ilmiye Cig passes away at 110

Muazzez Ilmiye Cig, Türkiye’s celebrated Sumerologist, archaeologist and linguist, passed away on Sunday at the age of 110. Source: Türkiye Today

Ancient insights unveiled in Türkiye’s Antakya Hippodrome excavations

Fragments of two terracotta figurines have been unearthed during archaeological excavations around the Antakya ancient Hippodrome in Hatay, shedding light on the intellectual heritage of the Early Hellenistic Period. Source: Türkiye Today

November 19, 2024

Ancient sheep domestication traced to Türkiye, study reveals

An international team of scientists, led by experts from Hacettepe University and Middle East Technical University uncovered the historical roots of sheep domestication, identifying Türkiye as a significant domestication center. Source: Türkiye Today

Hatay’s hidden history unearthed beneath earthquake rubble

Rescue excavations are underway in Hatay, Türkiye, after the discovery of a historical structure believed to date back to the Late Antique period. The site was uncovered during debris removal from a house destroyed in the Feb. 6, 2023 earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaras. Source: Türkiye Today

Gaziantep Castle will open for visitors at the end of the year

Gaziantep Castle, severely damaged in the devastating Kahramanmaraş-centered earthquakes on Feb. 6, 2023, is set to reopen to visitors by the end of the year following extensive reinforcement and restoration efforts. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

Archaeologists revive 2,100-year-old Roman strategy game in Türkiye’s Alanya

The ancient Roman strategy game “Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum,” also known as “Roman Backgammon,” is captivating visitors at the Syedra Ancient City in Alanya, Antalya. Once a popular pastime during Roman and Byzantine times, the game has been recreated to offer modern visitors a glimpse into history. Source: Türkiye Today

Missing head of 4th-century A.D. statue unveiled in Türkiye

The missing head of a 4th-century A.D. statue, believed to represent an upper-class public official, has been uncovered in the ancient city of Tripolis, located in Denizli’s Buldan district. Culture and Tourism Minister Mehmet Nuri Ersoy announced the discovery, marking a significant achievement on the first anniversary of the “Legacy for the Future Project.” Source: Türkiye Today

November 21, 2024

Kestros Fountain in Perge starts flowing after 1,800 years

The Kestros Fountain, believed to have been built by Roman Emperor Hadrian in the second century, has started flowing once again in the ancient city of Perge in the southern province of Antalya. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

Amida Hoyuk excavations in Diyarbakir unearth rare Gallipoli War badge

A rare Gallipoli Battle badge has been uncovered during ongoing excavations at Amida Hoyuk, an ancient mound in Diyarbakir, located in southeastern Türkiye. The discovery adds to the growing list of significant archaeological finds at the site, which has been continuously inhabited by numerous ancient civilizations, from the Hurri-Mitanni to the Ottoman Empire. Source: Türkiye Today

November 22, 2024

109 new graves unearthed at Türkiye’s Ahlat Seljuk Cemetery

Excavations at Ahlat Seljuk Cemetery in Bitlis, Türkiye, have revealed 109 new graves, including 65 belonging to children. The discovery was made as part of the “Legacy for the Future” project, spearheaded by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Source: Türkiye Today

November 23, 2024

Water flows again after 1,800 years at ancient Kestros Fountain in Türkiye’s Perge

In a significant archaeological achievement, the Kestros Fountain in the ancient city of Perge has started flowing with water again after nearly 1,800 years. The fountain, which dates back to the second century A.D. and was commissioned by Emperor Hadrian, has been revitalized through extensive restoration efforts supported by Türkiye’s Ministry of Culture and Tourism. Source: Türkiye Today

November 25, 2024

Queen Amastris' city rises again

Restoration work is being carried out to restore an approximately 2,000-year-old stoa structure (colonnaded gallery) from the Roman period, located in the ancient city of Amastris in the northern province of Bartın's Amasra district. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

45 artifacts returned to Türkiye in 2024

In a significant stride against cultural property smuggling, Türkiye successfully repatriated 45 historical artifacts from abroad this year, reaffirming its commitment to preserving its rich heritage. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

November 26, 2024

Denmark to return head of Roman emperor's statue to Türkiye

The Glyptotek museum in Denmark announced Tuesday that it will repatriate a bronze head of Roman Emperor Septimius Severus, which has been part of its collection for over 50 years, to Türkiye. Source: Daily Sabah

Archaeologists find ancient inscription honoring Hadrian in w. Türkiye

Archaeologists unearthed a rare inscription dedicated to the Roman Emperor Hadrian, while conducting excavations at the ancient city of Blaundos in Türkiye's western Uşak province. Source: Daily Sabah

November 28, 2024

Barracks to become a cultural center

The Mahmudiye (Infantry) Barracks, constructed during the reign of Sultan Mahmud II in the northwestern province of Edirne, will be transformed into a cultural center. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

Türkiye’s Seddulbahir Fortress restoration wins prestigious heritage award

The restoration of Seddulbahir Fortress, a foundation project commissioned by Valide Hatice Turhan Sultan, mother of Ottoman Sultan Mehmed IV, has won the “Heritage Project” award in the architecture category of the Dezeen Awards, one of the world’s most esteemed design competitions. Source: Türkiye Today

November 29, 2024

First in Anatolian Archaeology, a 2,600-year-old Sacred Room and Stone Symbolizing the Goddess Kubaba Discovered at Oluz Höyük

Archaeologists have discovered a sacred room and stone from the Phrygian period, dating back 2,600 years, during excavations at the Oluz Höyük settlement mound in the village of Toklucak in Türkiye’s Black Sea province of Amasya. Source: Arkeonews

Sacred altar, figurines unearthed in Türkiye’s Phaselis Ancient City

In the ongoing excavations at Phaselis Ancient City, located in Kemer, Antalya, a sacred altar dedicated to Apollo and votive offering figurines, including depictions of humans and lions, have been uncovered. Source: Türkiye Today

Akmanastır: A hidden historical gem in central Anatolia

Located in the Central Anatolian province of Konya, the Akmanastır Monastery, featuring architecture similar to that of Cappadocia and carved into rock, has been revealed after the relocation of military barracks. Source: Hürriyet Daily News

Excavation unveils 2,000-year-old tombs, rare inscriptions at Kizilkoyun necropolis

Excavation and restoration efforts are currently underway at the Kizilkoyun necropolis in Sanliurfa, where 2,000-year-old rock tombs have been uncovered. The ongoing project is a collaboration between the Sanliurfa Metropolitan Municipality, the Museum Directorate, and archaeologists from the Tourism Promotion Branch. Source: Türkiye Today