Revisiting the Repatriation theme

Text by our correspondent from Didyma, Glenn Maffia.

Another idle thought crossed my mind as I cogitated upon those ‘repatriations’ which I recently dwelt upon. That of worldwide Public awareness.

It appears that the Turkish Ministry of Culture and Tourism's modus operandi is to generate a higher influx of foreign visitors to generate much needed revenue, to do so, they have identified ancient artefacts as a means to this end. Fine, that is their job. Though, does it necessarily unfold in that way? I propose here that it intrinsically does not necessarily do so.

Nereid Monument, a sculptured tomb from Xanthos in Lycia, now in the British Museum in London
Nereid Monument, a sculptured tomb from Xanthos in Lycia, now in the British Museum in London

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Uzunköprü Bridge

The Uzunköprü Bridge is the unique construction from the Ottoman period as the longest stone arch bridge in Turkey. It spans the banks of the Ergene river, a major left tributary of the Maritsa (Meriç), flowing entirely in the East Thrace region.

Uzunköprü Bridge
Uzunköprü Bridge

Repatriation of Anatolian Antiquities

Text by our correspondent from Didyma, Glenn Maffia.

Upon initially reading reports of an investigation into the moral validity and legality of the acquisitions purloined by early German archaeologists during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, my initial thought was that if these antiquities were not indeed removed from their original locations at that time, they would have probably not survived into our current age.

The stone would have been invariably recycled into building materials for abodes, animal pens (plenty of evidence of that occurring in Didyma) or even burnt for the production of lime to be used in the aggregate for mortar.

The Market Gate of Miletus in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin
The Market Gate of Miletus in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin

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May 2023 in Turkish archaeology

In May 2023, some 400 shops started to operate in the historical Uzun Çarşı, one of the symbols of the quake-hit southern province of Hatay. The archaeological excavations were carried out around the country, for instance in the southern province of Osmaniye's Kadirli district, where the mosaic depicting the Trojan War hero Aeneas was found in the ruins of a Roman villa. The excavations also began to unearth 2,600-year-old archaeological remains on the Sedir (Cleopatra) island in the Gulf of Gökova.

Moreover, the excavations were conducted for the first time in the ancient city of Mobolla, located in the Menteşe district of the western province of Muğla. In Istanbul, during the ongoing excavations in the ruins of Saint Polyeuktos Church, a 1,500-year-old underground passage has been discovered.

New cultural venues were opened in Turkey last month, too. The new building and exhibitions of Istanbul Modern, Turkey's first modern and contemporary art museum, was opened on May 4. The Culture and Tourism Ministry also restored the 140-year Alsancak Tekel (Monopoly) Factory in Izmir and transformed it into the Izmir Culture and Art Factory. Finally, within the scope of the "City of Museums" project, the Kuşadası Municipality is establishing a museum in the Güvercinada Castle and Historical Caravanserai.

Güvercinada Castle in Kuşadası
Güvercinada Castle in Kuşadası

Recent update on the archaeology of Didyma

Text and photos by our correspondent from Didyma, Glenn Maffia.

It was an immense pleasure to welcome a friend of many years back to Didyma last weekend. His absence had been necessitated by the Covid pandemic and then other work commitments, but after four long years his arrival was most welcomed and the conversation flowed as if there had been no interruption.

Early German excavation team
Early German excavation team

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